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中国历史常用术语翻译中英对照-魏晋南北朝

文章出处:未知 网站编辑:etrans发表时间:2019-01-16 15:12

  • 专业翻译公司
  • 三国 Three Kingdoms
  • 六出祁山 Zhuge Liang’s six northern expeditions/campaigns against Cao Wei
  • 竹林七贤 Seven Sages in the Bamboo Forest
  • 三国志 Records of Three Kingdoms
  • 晋朝 Jin dynasty
  • 八王之乱 The War of Eight Princes
  • 永嘉之变 Disaster of Yongjia
  • 五胡乱华 Five groups of barbarians invaded Northern China
  • 鲜卑 Xianbei 或者 Siber
  • 嚈哒 Hephthalite
  • 罽宾(犍陀罗)Gandhara
  • 十六国 Sixteen Kingdoms 或者 Sixteen States
  • 祖逖北伐 Northern Expeditions of Zu Ti
  • 兰亭集序 Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Poems
  • 书圣(王羲之)Master of Chinese calligraphy
  • 田园诗 Poetry of Chinese Fields and Gardens
  • 山水诗 Poetry of Chinese Landscapes
  • 清谈:貌似没有很好的对应,直接说Qingtan或则Pure Conversation,然后解释,比如a popular type of conversations about Taoist philosophies in Jin dynasty
  • 淝水之战 Battle of Fei River
  • 前秦 Kingdom of Former Qin
  • 晋书 Book of Jin
  • 南北朝 Southern and Northern dynasties
  • 北魏 Northern Wei 或者 Tuoba Wei
  • 东魏 Eastern Wei
  • 西魏 Western Wei
  • 北齐 Northern Qi 或者 Northern Chi
  • 北周 Northern Zhou 或者 Northern Chou
  • 南朝宋 Liu Song dynasty
  • 南朝齐 Southern Qi 或者 Southern Chi
  • 南朝梁 Liang dynasty
  • 南朝陈 Chen dynasty
  • 孝文帝改革 Reform of Emperor Xiaowen
  • 汉化 Sinicization(动词 Sinicize)
  • 鲜卑化 Xianbeilization
  • 云冈石窟 Yungang Grottoes
  • 龙门石窟 Longmen Grottoes
  • 鸠摩罗什 Kumarajiva
  • 达摩 Bodhidharma
  • 禅宗 Zen
  • 净土宗 Pure Land Buddhism 或者 Amidish(但是有争议)
  • 华严宗 Flower Garland School
  • 天台宗 Tiantai School 或者 Tendai School
  • 密宗 Esoteric School
  • 法相宗 Faxiang School,Dharma Characteristic School 或者 East Asian Yogacara
  • 妙法莲华经 Lotus Sutra
  • 柔然:一般就是Rouran,以前有个争议性蛮大的Avar
  • 六镇起义 Riot of Six Military Towns
  • 侯景之乱 Rebellion of Hou Jing
  • 齐民要术 Essential Techniques for People’s Welfare
  • 水经注 Commentary on the Water Classic
  • 世说新语 A New Account of Tales in the World
  • 吐谷浑 Tuyuhun Kingdom
  • 象雄 Zhang-Zhung
  • 敕勒(其实就是铁勒、高车) Tiele
  • 关陇集团 Military clans of Guanzhong and Longshan
  • 士族 Nobel clans 或则 Shizu clans
  • 庶族 Normal clans 或者 Shuzu clans
  • 府兵制 Local Militia system 或者 Fubing system
  • 玉树后庭花 Jade Tree and Backyard Flowers
  • 南史 History of Southern Dynasties
  • 北史 History of Northern Dynasties
  • 魏书 Book of Wei
  • 北齐书 Book of Northern Qi
  • 周书 Book of Zhou
  • 宋书 Book of Song (注意和后面的宋史区分)
  • 齐书 Book of Qi(这是南朝齐的二十四史)
  • 梁书 Book of Liang
  • 陈书 Book of Chen
  • 玉台新咏 New Songs from the Jade Terrace


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